It’s no doubt that Madrid is teeming with cultural attractions of all kinds, and fewer crowds than the coastal cities too. From world class museums to gourmet restaurants, and if you’re looking for a change of pace, there are plenty of cities and monuments nearby that will surprise you. Below are some of our favorite places where history, culture, and beauty abound, making them the perfect destination for an unforgettable day trip.
The city of Toledo, capital of Castilla La Mancha, is uniquely known as the City of Three Cultures for its Islamic, Christian and Jewish influences. The city is woven with history and tradition and is brimming with impressive monuments. Visit the 13th C cathedral with its collection of paintings by Goya and El Greco. The Santo Tomé church also contains more of El Greco’s work. And of course MUST visit the Synagogues of El Tránsito and Santa Maria La Blanca to understand the Toledo’s Jewish past. Before you leave try some sweet marzipan!
Just over an hour away lies the enchanting city of Segovia with a myriad of historical attractions. The well-preserved Roman aqueduct, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, welcomes you at the entrance to the old town. The 12th C Romanesque Church of San Martín and the ornate Gothic cathedral are Must Sees, though the greatest highlight would be the Alcázar fortress, a romantic medieval castle which looks like something straight from a fairytale. And for lunch make sure to try the local delicacy of suckling pig.
Cuenca is known as the city of hanging houses, with picturesque scenery and plummeting cliffs. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cuenca contains a rich collection of civil and religious architecture from the 12th – 18th centuries. Visit the cathedral, one of the earliest Spanish examples of Gothic architecture, with stained glass windows and ornate ceilings. Make sure to stop and admire the famous hanging houses perched over the river. And art lovers never miss the National Museum of Spanish Abstract Art.
Get a taste of royalty by visiting El Escorial Monastery, just a short drive from Madrid. The Royal Palace and Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial was built in the 16th century when Spain was at the height of its imperial power. Visit the Monastery, Basilica, Royal Pantheon, Library, and Habsburg apartments. Most of Spain’s Habsburg and Bourbon sovereigns lie in the Pantheon’s vaults.
In Aranjuez, visit the sprawling Royal Palace. Established in the 16th century, it has acted as the countryside residence of Spanish Royalty. Surrounding the palace are beautifully landscaped and lavish gardens. This UNESCO World Heritage Site contains a number of ornately decorated rooms showcasing a luxurious lifestyle.
And finally, for all wine enthusiasts, the Ribera del Duero wine region is located just two hours north of Madrid. Here is where some of the highest quality, mainly red wines are produced using the tempranillo grape. Visit the old cellars and have a tasting of these full-bodied wines at one of the prestigious wineries in the region.
These and several other destinations like Valencia, Cordoba and more can be reached in under 2 hours from Madrid. A great opportunity to unpack for a week and enjoy great dinners and art in the capital, while taking great excursions daily if so desired.